By Jethro Mullen and Karl Penhaul, CNN
Gaza City (CNN) -- The Israeli military said
Thursday that it is calling up 16,000 additional reservists, bolstering
its forces for its fight against Hamas in Gaza after a request for more
ammunition from the United States.
Photos: Israel-Gaza crisis
July 31, 2014 -- Updated 1153 GMT (1953 HKT)
Source: CNN
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- NEW: Netanyahu says Israel will destroy Hamas tunnels with or without cease-fire
- The conflict has killed 1,373 people in Gaza, mostly civilians, officials say
- White House says Israel must do more to protect civilians
- The Israeli military is calling up 16,000 additional reservists
The addition brings the
total number of reservists Israel has called up since the beginning of
the operation against Hamas to 86,000, a military spokeswoman said.
The conflict has killed more than 1,300 people in Gaza, most of them civilians. Fifty-six Israeli soldiers have been killed.
After more than three
weeks of fighting, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said
Thursday that Israel would complete its goal of destroying Hamas'
network of tunnels with or without a cease-fire. Netanyahu said this is
just the first phase of the demilitarization of Gaza.
While U.S. officials have
called on Israel to do more to protect civilians, the United States has
agreed to Israel's request to resupply it with several types of
ammunition, a U.S. defense official told CNN on condition of anonymity.
It's not an emergency sale, the official said.
Among the items being
bought are 120mm mortar rounds and 40mm ammunition for grenade
launchers, the official said. Those will come from a stockpile the
United States keeps in Israel, which is worth more than $1 billion.
Shells land near U.N. school
Meanwhile, a number of
shells fell Thursday next to a U.N. school housing displaced residents
-- a day after another school-turned-shelter was hit by artillery
killing more than a dozen people.
"The school itself was
not targeted, it was nearby the school," Adnan Abu Hasna, a spokesman
for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), said about the
Thursday incident.
No one was killed inside the school -- the Beit Lahiya School for Girls, he said. Eight people were slightly injured.
But Gaza health workers are struggling to deal with the relentless stream of dead and wounded.
"The hospitals in Gaza
yesterday had a very difficult time, all the hospital morgues were
flooding with dead bodies, and the injured were laying on hospital
floors because of the lack of hospital beds," said Ashraf al-Qidra,
spokesman for the Gaza Ministry of Health.
Dramatic video of Gaza market attack
'Children killed in their sleep'
On Wednesday, artillery
fire struck a different school -- the Jabalya Elementary Girls School --
that was housing more than 3,000 displaced Palestinians.
The United Nations blamed Israel for the attack. And the Palestinian Health Ministry said 20 were killed.
"Children killed in
their sleep; this is an affront to all of us, a source of universal
shame," Pierre Krahenbuhl, head of the U.N. agency for Palestinians.
"Today the world stands disgraced."
Israel said a group of
militants fired at Israeli soldiers from the vicinity, and the soldiers
"responded by firing at the origin of the fire," a military spokesman
said.
"If our forces were
involved in a firefight, it's because Hamas has decided that it's open
season on the U.N.," Israeli government spokesman Mark Regev said.
A 'likely war crime'?
Wednesday's attack was the sixth on a U.N.-run school since the conflict began on July 8.
Israeli Jews: Time to crush Hamas
Amnesty International,
noting that UNRWA shared its coordinates with the Israeli army 17 times,
said the Jabalya attack was a "likely war crime."
Photos: Israel-Gaza crisis
"If the strike on this
school was the result of Israeli artillery fire it would constitute an
indiscriminate attack and a likely war crime," said Philip Luther,
Director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Amnesty
International. "Artillery should never be used against targets in
crowded civilian areas and its use in such a manner would never be
considered a 'surgical' strike."
Israel has said errant Hamas rocket fire is responsible for some of the attacks in Gaza.
Market attack
At the same time Wednesday, back-to-back attacks on a market in northern Gaza killed 17 people, the Gaza health ministry said.
Video shot by the Gaza-based al-Manara media agency show
ambulances racing to the scene after the first strike. Seconds later,
the second attack sends people diving for cover. The video shows people
on the ground, screaming and groaning. Some of the bodies are limbless,
others blown apart.
Calls for civilian protection
The conflict in Gaza is
more than three weeks old now and has left 1,373 people dead and more
than 7,000 wounded, according to the Gaza Ministry of Health. About 70%
to 80% of the fatalities are Palestinian civilians, the U.N. estimates.
On the Israeli side, 56 soldiers have died, as well as three civilians.
The violence between
Israel's military and Palestinian militants is playing out against a
backdrop of failed humanitarian cease-fire attempts, with militants
firing rockets from Gaza into Israel and Israelis responding with
airstrikes.
On Wednesday, Israel authorized a four-hour "humanitarian window" in Gaza, but it lasted nowhere near that long.
A large part of the criticism has been leveled at Israel and its airstrikes, which have bombarded Gaza.
Chile, Peru, Brazil and Ecuador have pulled their ambassadors out of Tel Aviv to protest the Israeli offensive.
Israel, in turn, has accused Hamas of hiding weapons, including rockets, in schools and launching attacks from near shelters.
While saying Israel has a
right to defend itself, White House Deputy Press Secretary Eric Schultz
said, "We've also been very clear that Israel needs to do more to live
up to its own standards to limit civilian casualties."
It was a sentiment echoed by U.S. State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf.
"Hamas is taking steps here that put civilians at risk. But we do believe the Israelis need to do more," she said.
'This is a disaster'
The incessant attacks and counterattacks are taking a terrible toll on Gazans.
More than 219,000
Palestinians are packed into 86 shelters across Gaza, the U.N. said.
That equals about 12% of all of Gaza's population.
A strike Tuesday
severely damaged Gaza's only power plant, forcing residents to depend
almost entirely on small generators for electricty.
Israel said it did not target the plant, and that a Hamas rocket may have been to blame.
Clean water is inaccessible for most. And some 3,600 people have lost their homes.
"We cannot supply
electricity" for hospitals, sewage treatment or domestic use, said Fathi
al-Sheikh Khalil, deputy chairman of the Palestinian Energy Natural
Resources Authority in Gaza. "This is a disaster."
The Israeli foreign
ministry said it sent 43 trucks carrying 750 tons of food, medicine and
supplies to Gaza on Wednesday. It also said it sent fuel.
